How are SDI’s Structured?

01

Borrower

Borrowers raise capital by securitizing their assets.
02

Servicer

Entity responsible for asset pool collection. This can be the borrower themselves or a third-party entity.
03

SPV or Bankruptcy Remote

The asset pool is transferred to the SPV (Special Purpose Vehicle Entity). SPV then issues securities (NCDs, PTCs) against them.
04

Trustee

Oversees the operations of SPV and safeguards the interests of investors.
05

Investor

Invests to build a portfolio of fixed income securities, and receives cashflows.

Why invest in SDIs?

Diversification

Helps you diversify your fixed income portfolio and balance your risks and rewards. 

Better Yield

Better returns than traditional fixed income investments. 

Predictable Repayments

Predictable cashflows to help plan your goals better

Secured

Represent a pool of rated assets, such as loan receivables (mortgage, auto, gold), invoice receivables (unpaid invoices), or real assets (cars, tractors, machinery).

Market Liquidity

Provides better liquidity given it is listed on exchanges

Risk Mitigation Factors

Security

Secured by pool of underlying assets (receivables or real assets)

Covenants

Adherence to financial covenants put in place that cannot be breached 

Credit Rating

Rated by third party credit rating agencies (CRISIL/ICRA/CARE)  

FAQs

What is the difference between corporate bonds and SDI’s?

Structure
Corporate Bond: Debt securities issued by corporations to raise funds with a promise to pay fixed periodic repayments to investors. 
SDIs: Securities representing ownership in a pool of underlying income generating assets. The income generated is in turn distributed to investors. 
Returns
Corporate Bond: 8-18%
SDIs: 8-15%
Rating
Corporate Bond: Borrower entity is rated
SDIs: Pool of assets is rated
Diversification
Corporate Bond: Investment in a single bond
SDIs: Investment in a pool of assets
Taxation
Corporate Bond: Taxed as per tax slab. TDS of 10% applicable.
SDIs: Taxed as per Tax slab. TDS of 10% for NCDs and 25% for PTCs

    What are the risks involved in SDIs?

    • Credit risk: The creditworthiness of borrowers in the underlying pool of loans can affect the performance of SDIs
    • Liquidity risk: SDIs are often traded in the secondary market. The ability to liquidate may vary depending on market conditions and demand for the underlying security.
    • Prepayment risk: Early repayments could impact SDI investors in terms of cumulative interest income and total return on investment earned from the opportunity invested

      How are SDIs taxed? 

      The interest component received is categorized as “Income from other sources” and will be taxed as per tax slab. TDS is 25% for PTCs and 10% for NCDs.

        What types of assets are commonly securitized into SDI’s?

        Assets commonly securitized can broadly be classified into three categories: Loan receivables: Receivables from car loans, personal loans, gold loans etc. Invoice receivables: Receivables from invoices raised by entities. Income generated by leasing real assets: Income generated by leasing assets like cars, trucks, machinery, real estate etc.

          Are SDI’s liquid investments?

          SDIs are often traded in the secondary market, providing some liquidity to investors. However, liquidity may vary depending on market conditions and the specific characteristics of the certificates.
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